Land and soils are a finite and non-renewable natural resource that provide key ecosystem services and are also subject to competing pressures from urbanisation, infrastructure and increased production of food, feed, fibre and fuel. However, they are crucial for mitigating and adapting to climate change and for achieving key objectives of the European Green Deal.

Sustainable soil and land use in cities is about responsible management to conserve ecosystems, optimise resources, and ensure long-term prosperity while preserving environmental quality. To achieve this, city land use planning and land policies must be sustainable, transparent and equitable.

With an active, strategic approach to land management, towns and cities can help maintain healthy ecosystems, reduce urban sprawl, and create compact, efficient urban spaces. This contributes to climate resilience, food security, and biodiversity preservation.