An economic system that aims to minimise waste, promote resource efficiency, and ‘close the loop’ of product lifecycles, is fundamental to the EU Cohesion Policy’s vision of integrated sustainable urban development.

Cities play a pivotal role in driving the transition from a linear "take-make-dispose" model to a circular economy, promoting the re-use, recycling, and regeneration of resources. In this way cities can reduce their environmental impact, enhance resilience, and unlock new economic opportunities in sustainable production and responsible consumption.

This topic explores strategies and initiatives for cities to reduce waste and pollution while extending the use of products and materials.