Stakeholders involved: Local authorities, private companies (esp. those with a social return obligation), social enterprises/entrepreneurs, community groups and NGOs, beneficiaries.
Thematic area where this IFS has been used: Job creation and entrepreneurship, Social Inclusion
Applicable areas/purpose: Funding social impact projects, Compliance with Corporate Social Responsibility requirements
Example: BRIDGE - Building the Right Investments for Delivering a Growing Economy
What is it?
Social credit schemes connect financial investments with measurable social impact by allowing businesses to purchase credits that fund initiatives such as job placements and community services. These schemes create a marketplace where businesses exchange financial contributions for social credits, which fund initiatives led by social enterprises, NGOs, and community groups, ultimately delivering measurable social impact to beneficiaries and promoting long-term engagement in urban development.
Step-by-Step
Step 1: Identify Social Challenges & Objectives
Identify the key social challenges and objectives. This involves defining the main issues such as unemployment, skills gaps, or social exclusion and setting measurable outcomes to evaluate impact effectively.
Step 2: Develop the Social Credit Framework
A structured social credit mechanism must be developed to determine how credits will be earned, purchased, and redeemed. This framework should outline the eligibility criteria for businesses and social enterprises, define the exchange value of credits, and create guidelines for monitoring social outcomes. Establishing transparency in the system encourages participation and trust.
Step 3: Engage Stakeholders
Collaboration with businesses, NGOs, social enterprises, and municipal departments is essential to align the initiative with municipal policies and corporate social responsibility goals. Stakeholder engagement ensures long-term participation and legitimacy.
Step 4: Create a Digital Trading Platform
Establish a digital trading platform to showcase investable projects and facilitate the purchase and tracking of social credits. The platform enhances transparency and accessibility, allowing businesses to contribute while ensuring that social enterprises receive the necessary funding for their initiatives.
Step 5: Monitor, Evaluate, Refine & Scale
Conduct regular assessments to ensure accountability, transparency, efficacy & impact. By tracking outcomes and adjusting strategies accordingly, the scheme can be refined and expanded to other urban challenges and regions, maximising its long-term impact.

Foreseen costs
The primary costs include the development and maintenance of a digital trading platform, administrative costs for monitoring and evaluation, stakeholder engagement activities, and marketing efforts to attract businesses and social enterprises. Additionally, initial seed funding may be required to launch the scheme before it becomes self-sustaining through the exchange of social credits..
To ensure long-term financial sustainability, the scheme’s business model should integrate running costs into:
- Business Sponsorship Fees – Companies purchasing social credits contribute not only to the social initiatives but also to the operational costs of the platform and administration. This can be structured as a small percentage of each transaction or a fixed membership/participation fee.
- Project Cost Allocation – The total cost of each funded social project should account for both direct impact delivery and the necessary administrative overhead, ensuring financial sustainability without reliance on external funding.
Cities and organizations should budget for the initial launch phase and explore co-funding opportunities through grants, public-private partnerships, or philanthropic contributions to kickstart the scheme. However, once operational, the model can be self-sustaining by embedding running costs directly within the credit purchase framework.
Advantages of using the IFS
Outcome-based funding: This IFS ensures resources are allocated to projects with measurable social benefits.
Incentivises business engagement: The Social Credit Schemes provides a structured way for companies to fulfil social obligations, promoting public/private cooperation.
Replicable & scalable: Social Credit Schemes can be adapted to various social issues (i.e. beyond employment).
Reputational & CSR Benefits: Participation enhances corporate social responsibility (CSR) compliance, improves brand image, and strengthens community relations, potentially leading to public recognition.
Regulatory & Financial Incentives: Depending on local or national regulations, some businesses may receive tax benefits, preferential treatment in public procurement, or compliance advantages by contributing to social credit schemes.
Engages Employees & Stakeholders: Aligning with social impact initiatives can improve employee satisfaction, attract socially conscious investors, and build consumer trust.
Challenges associated
Complexity in administration: Managing a digital credit system requires technical infrastructure and expertise. Developing a user-friendly platform with clear guidelines can mitigate this issue and encourage participation.
Stakeholder engagement & buy-in can be a hurdle, as businesses and social enterprises may be reluctant to participate. To address this, clearly communicating the benefits is key to attract involvement from key players, including compliance with corporate social responsibility requirements and reputational gains.
Measuring & verifying social impact: Tracking long-term benefits requires robust monitoring systems. Implementing transparent evaluation methods, including third-party assessments, ensures that impact is accurately measured and reported.
Helpful tips
Secure policy alignment: Ensure local and national regulations support the social credit model.
Use digital tools: Leverage online platforms for efficient credit trading and tracking.
Communicate value to businesses: Highlight corporate social responsibility advantages and potential public recognition by monitoring and sharing success stories.
Start with a pilot programme: Test the model on a small scale before scaling up.
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