ImperfectCity

ImperfectCity is an EUI-funded project focusing on urban imperfections. The project sets out to create processes and techniques that enable the city and its residents to work with imperfections in terms of aesthetics, sustainability and social relations. This requires actions to change mindsets and reduce stigma. With a particular focus on Brutalist architecture and mental health, ImperfectCity supports a future that is inclusive, sustainable and beautiful – for the eyes, mind and soul.

Young people facing growing stress about failure while striving for excellence are subject to increasing mental health issues such as anxiety, loneliness and depression. In Aarhus, this affects between 18 000 and 24 000 residents aged 14-30. Kulturhus Bunkeren, a Brutalist-style building saved from demolition, is being adapted to host social and employment services for young people prone to mental health issues and to act as a local community centre.

The solution proposed by ImperfectCity is based on changing mindsets and reducing the stigma of Brutalist buildings, as well as the social challenges associated with mental health. Brutalist architecture is often considered unattractive and unappealing, leading to a lack of support for its preservation. Mental health patients may also be marginalised, reducing their chances to participate in society and the labour market. ImperfectCity tackles these problems by connecting Brutalist buildings with Art Brut, or outsider art, and the needs of mentally vulnerable youth, enhancing urban inclusiveness, sustainability and beauty.

A key action of ImperfectCity is the renovation of the Kulturhus Bunkeren, an often criticised and misunderstood example of Brutalist architecture in Denmark. While the renovation includes the building’s climate-proofing and a more attractive, inviting and accessible design, it also preserves its unique Brutalist style. The renovated building will play the role of a local community centre, celebrating diversity where everyone feels welcome, with a particular focus on youth with mental health issues.

Another pillar of ImperfectCity consists of rethinking social and mental health services for youth. This includes creating jobs and communities for young people with mental vulnerability, who are often marginalised and excluded. Moreover, bringing together people from different backgrounds and sectors and testing new forms of collaboration between businesses, citizens and associations offers new solutions to complex social challenges by helping to break down silos and create a more cohesive community.

Most importantly, ImperfectCity provides a platform for young people with mental vulnerability to share their stories and experiences. By establishing a space where everyone feels valued and accepted, regardless of their background, abilities or circumstances, the project contributes to a more collaborative and supportive community.

Built around changing perspectives on architectural and human imperfection, ImperfectCity offers a methodology that can be scaled up and replicated without massive investments. However, it necessitates a different approach to urban regeneration, social and mental health services, and particularly to youth; one that is based not on competition and exclusion, but on cooperation and acceptance.